response of sugar beet (beta vulgaris l.) to photoperiod before and after bolting and flowering

نویسندگان

محمدعلی چگینی

عضو هیئت علمی مؤسسه تحقیقات چغندرقند

چکیده

this research was carried at the university of reading in 1999. the aim was to estimate the effects of 18 hd-1 (long-day, ld) and 12 hd-1 (short-day, sd) light exposure duration of plants before bolting or flowering on time to bolt and flower in two bolting susceptible (bsg, ic1) and bolting resistant (brg, saxon) genotypes of sugar beet. so, two experiments were conducted. the experiments were carried in a glasshouse containing two compartments. the photoperiod in compartments one and two was adjusted to 18 hd-1 and 12 hd-1,respectively. in the experiment one, the aim was to determine duration from root replanting to bolting and flowering. so, plants were exchanged from ld to sd and vice versa at 0, 8, 21, 33, 40, and 47 days after root replanting.  in the experiment two, the aim was to determine the duration from bolting to flowering. so, at first step we let all the plants bolt in the ld and then they were reciprocally exchanged from ld to sd and vice versa at 0, 8, 16, 24, 40, and 30 days after bolting. results showed that bsg responded to ld from root replanting whereas brg had a longer photoperiod-insensitive pre-inductive phase. the resistant genotype plants did not bolt even after 180 days. when bsg plants were exposed to sd after bolting all of them  eventually flowered. this results indicated that by the time of bolting, photoperiod requirement for flowering was also fulfilled, whereas brg needed further inductive photoperiod after bolting to flower. therefore, bolting and flowering are two independent phenomena and they require different ld cycles. bsg is a quantitative ld plant in which bolting and flowering occur sooner in ld than in sd. however, very resistant genotypes (e.g. saxon) showed a more or less obligate requirement for ld and did not bolt in 12 h photoperiod within 180 days after root planting. so, it is suggested that sensitivity to day-length seems to be a good selection tool to reduce the tendency for bolting in plant populations.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.).

Creating transgenic plants is invaluable for the genetic analysis of sugar beet and will be increasingly important as sugar beet genomic technologies progress. A protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of sugar beet is described in this chapter. Our protocol is optimized for a sugar beet genotype that performs exceptionally well in tissue culture, including the steps of dedifferentia...

متن کامل

A morphogenetic crop model for sugar-beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

This paper is the instructions for the proceeding of the International Symposium on Crop. Sugar beet crop models have rarely taken into account the morphogenetic process generating plant architecture despite the fact that plant architectural plasticity plays a key role during growth, especially under stress conditions. The objective of this paper is to develop this approach by applying the Gree...

متن کامل

Bolting and flowering control in sugar beet: relationships and effects of gibberellin, the bolting gene B and vernalization

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Bolting, the first visible sign of reproductive transition in beets (Beta vulgaris), is controlled by the dominant bolting gene B (B allele), which allows for flowering under long days (LDs, >14 h light) without prior vernalization. The B-locus carries recessive alleles (bb) in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. spp. vulgaris), so that vernalization and LDs are required for boltin...

متن کامل

Evaluation of yield potential and resistance to rhizoctonia (Rhizoctonia solani) disease of new sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) hybrids

Rhizoctonia root rot disease is considered as one of the important diseases in sugar beet. Using resistant cultivars decreses production costs, especially application of fungicides and increases the efficiency in controlling of root rot disease. Therefore, growing of resistant cultivars is considered the best approach for disease control. To achieve this goal and to determine yield potential of...

متن کامل

Changes in Carbohydrates and Sugar Yield in Sugar Beet (Beta Vulgaris L.) Under Different Biofertilizers and Irrigation Closed Time

Objective: Many agronomic practices may need to be adjusted to maximize yield and quality of sugar beet. Thus agronomic package must be always modified. This sutdy was laid out for evaluation of changes in carbohydrates and sugar yield in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) under different biofertilizers and irrigation closed time at Dorud region of Iran, during 2013. Methods: The experiment...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
چغندرقند

جلد ۱۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۴۵-۱۵۹

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' t h i s r e s e a r c h w a s c a r r i e d a t t h e u n i v e r s i t y o f r e a d i n g i n 1 9 9 9 . t h e a i m w a s t o e s t i m a t e t h e e f f e c t s o f 1 8 h d ' , ' 1 ( l o n g ' , ' d a y ' , ' l d ) a n d 1 2 h d ' , ' 1 ( s h o r t ' , ' d a y ' , ' s d ) l i g h t e x p o s u r e d u r a t i o n o f p l a n t s b e f o r e b o l t i n g o r f l o w e r i n g o n t i m e t o b o l t a n d f l o w e r i n t w o b o l t i n g s u s c e p t i b l e ( b s g ' , ' i c 1 ) a n d b o l t i n g r e s i s t a n t ( b r g ' , ' s a x o n ) g e n o t y p e s o f s u g a r b e e t . s o ' , ' t w o e x p e r i m e n t s w e r e c o n d u c t e d . t h e e x p e r i m e n t s w e r e c a r r i e d i n a g l a s s h o u s e c o n t a i n i n g t w o c o m p a r t m e n t s . t h e p h o t o p e r i o d i n c o m p a r t m e n t s o n e a n d t w o w a s a d j u s t e d t o 1 8 h d ' , ' 1 a n d 1 2 h d ' , 1 , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y . i n t h e e x p e r i m e n t o n e ' , ' t h e a i m w a s t o d e t e r m i n e d u r a t i o n f r o m r o o t r e p l a n t i n g t o b o l t i n g a n d f l o w e r i n g . s o ' , ' p l a n t s w e r e e x c h a n g e d f r o m l d t o s d a n d v i c e v e r s a a t 0 ' , 8 , 2 1 , 3 3 , 4 0 , ' a n d 4 7 d a y s a f t e r r o o t r e p l a n t i n g . x a 0 i n t h e e x p e r i m e n t t w o ' , ' t h e a i m w a s t o d e t e r m i n e t h e d u r a t i o n f r o m b o l t i n g t o f l o w e r i n g . s o ' , ' a t f i r s t s t e p w e l e t a l l t h e p l a n t s b o l t i n t h e l d a n d t h e n t h e y w e r e r e c i p r o c a l l y e x c h a n g e d f r o m l d t o s d a n d v i c e v e r s a a t 0 ' , 8 , 1 6 , 2 4 , 4 0 , ' a n d 3 0 d a y s a f t e r b o l t i n g . r e s u l t s s h o w e d t h a t b s g r e s p o n d e d t o l d f r o m r o o t r e p l a n t i n g w h e r e a s b r g h a d a l o n g e r p h o t o p e r i o d ' , ' i n s e n s i t i v e p r e ' , ' i n d u c t i v e p h a s e . t h e r e s i s t a n t g e n o t y p e p l a n t s d i d n o t b o l t e v e n a f t e r 1 8 0 d a y s . w h e n b s g p l a n t s w e r e e x p o s e d t o s d a f t e r b o l t i n g a l l o f t h e m x a 0 e v e n t u a l l y f l o w e r e d . t h i s r e s u l t s i n d i c a t e d t h a t b y t h e t i m e o f b o l t i n g ' , ' p h o t o p e r i o d r e q u i r e m e n t f o r f l o w e r i n g w a s a l s o f u l f i l l e d ' , ' w h e r e a s b r g n e e d e d f u r t h e r i n d u c t i v e p h o t o p e r i o d a f t e r b o l t i n g t o f l o w e r . t h e r e f o r e ' , ' b o l t i n g a n d f l o w e r i n g a r e t w o i n d e p e n d e n t p h e n o m e n a a n d t h e y r e q u i r e d i f f e r e n t l d c y c l e s . b s g i s a q u a n t i t a t i v e l d p l a n t i n w h i c h b o l t i n g a n d f l o w e r i n g o c c u r s o o n e r i n l d t h a n i n s d . h o w e v e r ' , ' v e r y r e s i s t a n t g e n o t y p e s ( e . g . s a x o n ) s h o w e d a m o r e o r l e s s o b l i g a t e r e q u i r e m e n t f o r l d a n d d i d n o t b o l t i n 1 2 h p h o t o p e r i o d w i t h i n 1 8 0 d a y s a f t e r r o o t p l a n t i n g . s o ' , ' i t i s s u g g e s t e d t h a t s e n s i t i v i t y t o d a y ' , ' l e n g t h s e e m s t o b e a g o o d s e l e c t i o n t o o l t o r e d u c e t h e t e n d e n c y f o r b o l t i n g i n p l a n t p o p u l a t i o n s . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023